The Silent Period is a term used in linguistics/language learning that refers to when a student is taking in the language rather than outputting it in the form of talking. For some, this is a very brief time, while for others it lasts much longer. It depends on things like the speaker’s L1 (first language), how different it is from the L2, how confident the learner naturally is, how much exposure the learner has to the language, and honestly, a lot of small factors that vary from person to person. A certain amount of familiarity is needed in a language before speaking comes naturally, or at least with understanding and confidence. If you, assuming you are a native English speaker, tried to learn Spanish and Mandarin, Spanish would probably have a shorter Silent Period given that its sounds and words are closer to English. Again, if the person in question listens to C-Pop all day, then maybe Mandarin would be a lot easier due to the familiarity. As you can see, personal experience matters.
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